Anti-Inflammatory Diet

An anti-inflammatory diet is a broad dietary pattern that prioritises whole, nutrient-dense foods and limits pro-inflammatory processed foods. It is not a single protocol but a set of principles.

Core Principles

  • Eat: Fruits, vegetables, legumes, nuts, wholegrains, oily fish, extra-virgin olive oil
  • Limit/Avoid: Highly processed foods, refined sugars, trans fats, excessive red/processed meat
  • Diversity: Varied plant foods support the gut-microbiome, which regulates immune function

These align closely with the NHS Eatwell Guide recommendations.

Relevance to Thyroid Disease

  • hyperthyroidism, particularly graves-disease, is an autoimmune condition; reducing systemic inflammation may help modulate immune activity.
  • There is increasing (though not yet conclusive) evidence linking gut microbiome diversity to autoimmune thyroid disease outcomes.
  • Anti-inflammatory spices like turmeric have been linked in studies to a reduced frequency of thyroid disease, including hyperthyroidism.
  • Avoiding highly processed foods reduces excess iodine (from additives) and other pro-inflammatory compounds.

Key Anti-Inflammatory Foods for Thyroid Patients

FoodBenefit
Cruciferous vegetablesGoitrogenic (reduces hormone production); calcium source
Brazil nutsRich in selenium
Oily fishvitamin-d, selenium, omega-3 (note: also high in iodine)
Legumeszinc, iron, fibre, protein
TurmericAnti-inflammatory, linked to reduced thyroid disease frequency
Mushroomsselenium, vitamin-d (if UV-grown)
Leafy greensmagnesium, calcium

Sources