Pig Butchering Scam
Pig butchering (sha zhu pan — “slaughter of the pig”) is a cryptocurrency scam originating in China (2019). The name derives from the practice of “fattening up” victims before stealing their funds.
Mechanism
- Scammer contacts victim on dating/social media and cultivates a relationship over weeks or months.
- Scammer introduces a “lucrative” crypto investment app (not on official app stores).
- Fake account shows impressive gains; small withdrawals are permitted to build trust.
- Victim is persuaded to invest large sums.
- Scammer disappears with all funds.
Scale
- Grew 8,500% between 2020 and 2024 (Chainalysis)
- Average victim loss: $121,926
- Victims: typically highly educated, mid-30s to early 50s, often recently divorced
- Meta removed 2 million related accounts in 2024; operations primarily based in Myanmar, Laos, UAE, Philippines, Cambodia
For full statistics see cryptocurrency-scams.
See also: money-mule, romance-scam, cryptocurrency.